Understanding Periodontal Disease: Why Awareness Matters
Many people are affected by periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease. While it is somewhat common, even in young people, periodontal disease is serious and can have a significant impact on your overall health and well-being. Read on to learn about periodontal disease, its causes, consequences, and the importance of raising awareness for prevention and management.
What is Periodontal Disease?
If you’re diagnosed with periodontal disease, you have an infection in the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It begins with gingivitis, the mildest form. At this stage, you may notice red, swollen gums that bleed during brushing. If you don’t get treatment, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of the disease that can cause you to lose your teeth.
Periodontitis is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If you’re not practicing good daily brushing and flossing habits, plaque can harden into tartar. Tartar irritates your gum tissue and causes inflammation. Over time, the inflammation can damage your gums, bone, and the connective tissue that holds your teeth in place.
Signs and Symptoms
That’s why it is imperative that you are aware and catch the signs and symptoms early. Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult with a dental professional as soon as possible.
Risk Factors
There are some risk factors that can increase the chances of developing periodontal disease:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: If you don’t brush and floss properly and regularly, plaque will build up and harden into tartar.
- Smoking or Chewing Tobacco: Tobacco use is a significant risk factor and can make treatment less effective.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to periodontal disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Conditions such as pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can affect gum health.
- Certain Health Conditions: Diseases like diabetes and conditions that affect the immune system can increase susceptibility to periodontal disease.
- Medications: Some medications can cause gum overgrowth or dry mouth, which can contribute to periodontal problems.
The Health of Your Mouth and the Rest of Your Body Are Intertwined
Periodontal disease is not just a teeth and gum problem; scientific research continues to show that it can have systemic implications. The bacteria associated with periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream and contribute to other health problems, including:
- Cardiovascular Disease: Periodontal disease has been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Diabetes: Diabetes and periodontal disease appear to have a two-way relationship; each can exacerbate the other.
- Pregnancy Complications: Periodontal disease may be linked to preterm birth and low birth weight.
This is why it’s important to stay on top of your oral health. It’s the best way to prevent periodontal disease and any potential systemic issues.
Prevention and Management
Good habits and lifestyle choices will help you prevent periodontal disease:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Brush (twice a day) and floss daily. This will help remove the plaque from between your teeth and under the gumline.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Get regular professional dental cleanings and checkups. Professional cleanings remove tartar that regular brushing can’t.
- Healthy Diet: It cannot be emphasized enough, but eating whole foods and a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables matters. Don’t eat too many sugary snacks or drinks that contribute to plaque formation.
- Quit Smoking: Stop smoking or using tobacco if you do. Tobacco use hugely increases your risk of periodontal disease.
Periodontal Disease Can Be Prevented
Taking good care of your smile, getting regular dental checkups, and making healthy lifestyle choices can have an enormous impact on preventing periodontal disease.
If you have any questions, concerns, or signs of periodontal disease, schedule a consultation with one of our top Chicago dental providers. We accept most major PPO insurance plans and KidCare. Schedule online or Call us at 773-481-2200